CONFERENCES

Friday, April 26, 2024

 Tourism Development and Virtual Reality in selected Eco-destinations in West Africa. A presentation at the 8th International West Asia Congress of Tourism Research 25-27 April, 2024, Şirnak University, Tűrkiye.

By

Dr. Chigozie Jude ODUM,

Department of Tourism Studies,

University of Nigeria Nsukka,

Nigeria

Background
OWE cave

Tourism is being promoted as an alternative source of income in Africa.

Tourism generates income, and employment and conserves the environment (i.e. ecotourism).

Tourism development varies across the globe, and VR appears to be en-vogue due to associated benefits.

Advancements in ICT like VR have reshaped the tourism sector

VR is a marketing means that also gives tourists an enhanced immersive & sensational experiences (Thanh, et al., 2023; Sousa, et al., 2022).

VR has aided tourism recovery in Ghana & South Africa (Asimah, et al., 2022; Verkerk, 2022), after COVID-19.

Tourism is alternative to Nigeria dependence on oil-economy (Okonkwo & Odum, 2010).

•Nature-based attractions abound in Nigeria-National Parks (Yankari, Gashaka-Gumti, etc.), Cultural festivals (New Yam, Masquerade, Durban, Eyo, etc.), Caves and karsts (Marshal cave, Awhum cave, Ogbunike cave, Ufuma cave, Owerre-Ezukalla cave, etc.). 

•Majority of the caves are underdeveloped, therefore the need for alternative marketing and promotion means such as VR become necessary.

Objectives
 A. Advantages and disadvantages of VR application in selected ecotourism destinations in Anambra State.

B. Itemize issues associated with VR application in ecotourism destinations in Anambra State.

Study location
Anambra is located in south-eastern Nigeria; lies between Latitude 5°41.293'N and Latitude 6°46.327’N, and Longitude 6°37.014'E and Longitude 7°21.608’E.
Its heritage has attracted local, national, and international attention, such as the Igbo-Ukwu bronze pot dated 9AD, Ogbunike cave listed in the UNESCO tentative list, the home country of literacy icon Chinua Achebe, the first president of Nigeria-Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, among other innumerable tourist attractions. Ecotourism attractions of interest in this study are listed thus- Ufuma cave, Owerrezukalla Cave, Ogbunike Cave, Agulu Lake, Agu-aba Forest Reserve, and Mamu Forest Reserve. 

Approach
Interpretative philosophy was used in the study(See, Chowdhury, 2014).
Interviews & Focus Group Discussion was adopted. 
Respondents- Eight (8) senior tourism officers and a director of the tourism department****(ASMCET).
Analysis- thematic presentation and discussion of findings with support of secondary data.
Popularity & wider reach.

Results & Discussion
Advantages - Marketing.
Planning (i.e. Investors).
Security & accessibility.
Educating & interactive.
Accessibility.
Disadvantages -
Affects undeveloped ecotourism attractions.
Possibility of discouraging travel. 
Non-urban dwellers/ limited internet.
Falsehood & deception.
Copyright issues & imitations.
Etc.
One of the ecotourism destination-A*** Lake with swimmers.


Discussion
Accurate and reliable information about ecotourism attractions in the state.
Possibility of rural development.
The study concertizes earlier theoretical postulations of merits and demerits of VR application in tourism in developing nations (See, Odum & Ukekwe, 2020). 
Conservation of natural resources (i.e. limits anthropogenic contact).
Despite the challenges listed above, VR holds invaluable benefits to ecotourism development in Anambra State and beyond. But, all stakeholders are needed for sustainable ecotourism development, because the disadvantages can be reduced with concerted efforts from all stakeholders.

References

Asimah, V. K., Hurriyati, R., Gaffar, V. & Wibowo, L. A. (2022). Virtual Leisure and Recreation Reality and Well-Being during COVID-19 Pandemic - The Future of Ghana Tourism: Does Technological Self-Efficacy Matter? African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure 11(6)1860–1877.
Odum, C.J. & Ukekwe, C. (2020). Tourism and Virtual Reality (VR) in developing nation. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(2)1-16.
Okonkwo, E. E. & Odum, C. J. (2010). Tourism: An alternative for economic independence and rural development in Nigeria. Africa Journal of Pure and Applied Science, 5(3)48-55.
Wibisono., N., Rafdinal, W. Setiawati, L. & Senalasari. W. (2023). Predicting the Adoption of Virtual Reality Tourism in the Post COVID-19 Pandemic Era. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 12(1)239-256.
Sousa, N., Jorge, F., Teixeira, M.S.,  Losada, N., Melo, M., & Bessa, M. (2023). An Exploratory Study about the Effect of COVID-19 on the Intention to Adopt Virtual Reality in the Tourism Sector. Sustainability 15, 1-13.
Verkerk, V-A. (2022). Virtual Reality: Saving Tourism in South Africa? African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 11(1)278-299.
Note: This is an abridged version of the presentation. The presentation is still a work in progress



Monday, January 18, 2021

Multidisciplinary Conference

 Department of Archaeology and Tourism

Faculty of Arts

University of Nigeria, Nsukka

1st Multidisciplinary International Conference (Maiden Edition)

Theme: Multi-disciplinary Research in the 21st Century: Planning for the

Present and Future

Date: 9th -12th May 2021

Venue: Department of Archaeology & Tourism, University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Call for Papers

Multidisciplinary research is en-vogue because of the realization that no discipline

has all the answers to all human and developmental problems. Multidisciplinary

research provides opportunities to tackle academic and societal issues from diverse

and interrelated perspectives. Multidisciplinary studies are expected to provide

solutions beyond the borders of any single discipline on problem(s) or issue(s).

Examples include contributions of the health sciences to pandemics (i.e. COVID-

19), or the interrogation of civil unrest and human rights violations by social

scientists. Understanding complex phenomena from multidisciplinary perspectives

is germane in solving societal and developmental issues. As such, the research

outcomes from such collaborations will be beneficial to multi-disciplines, nonacademic

sectors, and most importantly, influence policies that will improve our

society.

The Organizing Committee welcomes submissions relevant to the conference

theme 'Multi-disciplinary Research in the 21st Century: Planning for the Present

and Future'. Papers in other areas related to tourism, governance, education,

religion, heritage, and hospitality management are also welcomed. The sub-themes

for the conference include, but not limited to:

Subthemes

Interdisciplinary studies on:

 The dynamics of pandemics (i.e. COVID-19)

 Humanitarian crisis (i.e. Police brutality)

 Climate Change: Adaption, Mitigation and Resilience

 Tourism and Archaeology

 Environmental Management

 History and International Relations

 Governance and Public Administration

 Gender and Equity

 Feminism

 Humanities and Change

 Religion and Cultural Studies/Religious crisis

 Peace and Conflict

 Entrepreneurship

 Governance and Leadership

 Security and Safety Issues

 Human/Cultural Resources management

 Education and development

 Economy, poverty and inequality

 Rural and urban development

 Legal issues and policies

 Public Health

Presenters/Authors Guidelines

Papers should state clearly the following- Background/statement of the

problem(s), objectives, methods, findings, discussions and implications of the

paper. Two hundred (200) words abstract should be submitted to the conference

email (mud.con2021@unn.edu.ng) on or before 5th March, 2021.

Presentation format

Oral

Author(s) should make a power point slides (maximum of fifteen) to be presented

in 15 minutes. Questions and answers will be moderated at the end of each session

by a session chair.

Virtual Presentation

Virtual presentations will be held in all sessions of the conference with a maximum

of 10 minutes for presenters. Audio-visual slides should reach the LOC two (2)

weeks before the conference.

Registration

Local Participants: N10, 000. 00

Foreign Participants: $100.00

Account Details:

Bank: Fidelity Bank

A/C Name: Archaeology and Tourism Conference

A/C No.: 5700043240

For inquiries, please contact:

Dr. E.E. Okonkwo

Head Department of Archaeology and Tourism

Tel: +234 (0) 803 810 3599

Email: emeka.okonkwo@unn.edu.ng

Dr. C. J. Odum

Chairman, Local Organizing Committee

Tel: +234 (0) 803 947 3427

Email: jude.odum@unn.edu.ng or mud.con2021@unn.edu.ng

Mr. S.J. Onyemechalu

Sectary, Local Organizing Committee

Tel: +234 (0) 908 254 3953

Email: stanley.onyemechalu@unn.edu.ng

Wednesday, September 26, 2018

UNN resumption date for new session

UNN to resume new academic session
http://www.unn.edu.ng/time-table-of-events-for-20182019-session/

Monday, September 24, 2018